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Early in the fresh point in time to your part of the fresh new territory of the progressive city of Ruse an old settlement out-of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh 60 ships) came up, where ?
The town off Ruse provides 162 128 inhabitants and that is on 50 metres more than sea-level. Its located on the high Irski momak za izlazak right bank of the Danube River, 496 yards regarding outflow of large river. It is 320 kilometres northern-east regarding Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometer north-eastern out-of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer north-east off Pleven, 97 kilometer northern-east off Svishtov, 122 kilometres southern-west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-west of Razgrad. The number one therefore the main Bulgarian area towards the Danube River, known also just like the ?Little Vienna? for its ancient tissues. Its a regional management center.
Brand new well-known Ruse mound – a primitive payment, current for more than 5000 decades, is found for the borders of progressive city. prista? form a particular sorts of a Greek river shield watercraft. Most likely it was established of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it absolutely was identified beneath the names off Pristis and Pristapolis. They lived up to the fresh sixth century, if Avars produced it in order to spoils. During the Gothic moments a new payment emerged near the ruins of brand new old payment, and you may information about it actually was found the very first time inside the the Broush Guidebook of your 16th century underneath the title out-of Rossi. On the Sultan Sign in out of 1431 as well as in a pleasure Treaty finished between the Ottoman Empire therefore the Magyar condition old 20th regarding age regarding Roussi. In Ahmed Neshri chronicles plus in a great many other old charts the city try found because a healthy and balanced urban area in addition to the newest settlement away from Giurgiu on the other side of the Danube River called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi toward each party of Danube River, Giurgiu towards the both sides of Danube River.
From inside the 1595 the newest Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the newest Courageous) made a make an effort to break free Bulgaria with a keen Wallah-Bulgarian army additionally the area is actually taken to ruins. After its repair at the beginning of the brand new 17th century it received title off Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The city turned into an essential vent and a strong edging fortress. Inside 1811 the Russian General Koutouzov carried out this new greatest Rouschouk race and became labeled as a skilled army chief. For the 1864 the town turned into the new centre of one’s Danube Region of Ottoman Empire. During the 1866 the building of one’s earliest train roadway in Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna is actually accomplished. The original progressive agricultural ranch was created within the identity regarding Noumine (Exemplary ranch). This new Lake Government is actually based also and in a short time period 7 vapor boats and you may 15 barges had been purchased. A printing household is actually open having print computers of Vienna in which press, guides and you can textbooks was basically printed. Brand new bookshop off Hristo Grams. Danov was open at that time. To meet up with the requirements of the fresh secular knowledge inside the Rouschouk within the 1843 Alexander Ruset wrote during the Strasbourg the original geographical map from inside the Bulgarain.
European determine permeated with the city from the active river transportation across the Danube Lake (mainly Austro-Hungarian ships) and therefore got difference on development of the metropolis. Tissues arranged, as well while the framework regarding individual and you may societal houses resembling brand new sort of the capital of one’s Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna began. The brand new European trend for the outfits also penetrated first in which Bulgarian urban area.
It had been here one Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most devoted and you can ardent followers of Vassil Levski passed away here during the a transfer regarding flame into the Turkish police
Rouschouk was not left as well as the endeavor to possess spiritual and you can national liberation sometimes, also you to definitely within the strength to be a door to European countries it actually was here that the modern independence-enjoying records of one’s Old Continent made the way into country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying space and you will community heart) as well as the home of the outrageous Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of your national challenge. A good amount of revolutionaries had been aided to depart the fresh Empire or to go back on their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their sons and daughters, revolutionaries which gave the lifestyle toward liberty off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other high Bulgarians were hidden inside area.
